Dr. Joe Nalbone, D.C.
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Your spine and subluxations
     Your spinal column or "backbone" is made up of 24 vertebrae: seven in your neck (cervical spine), 12 in your midback (thoracic spine) and 5 in your lower back (lumbar spine). Your spinal cord, made up of billions of nerves, lies inside your spinal column, protected on all sides by bone. Your spinal cord's nerves branch out through openings between your vertebrae and connect to your internal organs, muscles, joints, ligaments, tendons, and all other body parts. This connection is vital for your well-being - after all, it keeps you alive.





Subluxations
     The vertebral subluxation complex, an often painless spinal distortion, can irritate or damage your spinal nerves, interfere with your brain-body connection and affect your spine, nerves, discs, muscles, organs, and overall health. Doctors of chiropractic specialize in the detection and correction of the vertebral subluxation complex - restoring the lines of communication within your body and improving your overall body function, healing potential, and well-being.

Five major factors associated with subluxations
     When a subluxation exists (and most people have them) there are five clinical manifestations which are usually present. During the examination portion of your first visit, our objective is to determine if these five factors are present. It's always surprising for patients to discover that they have these factors which really act as a wake up call for them. Once they see what condition they've gotten themselves into, the necessity for care becomes that much more important. And with no further ado, here are the five factors:

     • Pain or tenderness around the damaged area
     • Tightness, tension, or muscle spasm around the damaged area
     • Some degree of swelling around the damaged area
     • Heat or temperature difference around the damaged area
     • Fixation or misalignment of one or more vertebrae

Branches of the spinal nerves
     The following list briefly describes what body parts are innervated by each branch of the nervous system. This list by no means covers all parts of the body, but is a mere example of how important having a subluxation-free body is. Remember, without a proper flow of nervous impulse to any body part results in disease in one way or another. After all, look what happens to a quadriplegic - they have the inability to move most of their body parts and have to rely on machinery to run many of their vital organ systems to remain alive. In a sense that is one of the most extreme versions of a subluxation!

The cervical spine
C1: To blood supply to the head, pituitary gland, scalp, bones of the face, brain inner and middle ear, sympathetic nervous system, eyes, ears

C2: To eyes, optic nerves, auditory nerves, sinuses, mastoid bones, tongue, forehead, heart

C3: To cheeks, outer ear, face, bones, teeth, trifacial nerve, lungs

C4: To nose, lips, mouth, Eustachian tube, mucus membranes, lungs

C5: To vocal cords, neck glands, pharynx

C6: To neck muscles, shoulders, tonsils

C7: Tothyroid gland, bursa in the shoulders, elbows

The thoracic spine
T1: To arms from the elbows down, including hands, arms, wrists and fingers; esophagus and trachea, heart

T2: To heart, including its valves and covering coronary arteries; lungs and bronchial tubes

T3: To lungs, bronchial tubes, pleura, chest, breast, heart

T4: To gallbladder, common duct, heart, lungs, bronchial tubes

T5: To liver, solar plexus, circulation (general), heart, esophagus, stomach

T6: To stomach, esophagus, peritoneum, liver, duodenum

T7: To kidneys, appendix, testes, ovaries, uterus, adrenal cortex, spleen, pancreas, large intestine

T8: To spleen, stomach, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, adrenal cortex, small intestine, pyloric valve

T9: To adrenal cortex, pancreas, spleen, gallbladder, ovaries, uterus, small intestine

T10: To kidneys, appendix, testes, ovaries, uterus, adrenal cortex, spleen, pancreas, large intestine

T11: To kidneys, ureters, large intestine, urinary bladder, adrenal medulla, adrenal cortex, uterus, ovaries, ileocecal valve

T12: To small intestine, lymph circulation, large intestine, urinary bladder, uterus, kdneys, ileocecal valve

The lumbar spine
L1: To large intesine, inguinal rings, uterus

L2: To appendix, abdomen, upper leg, urinary bladder

L3: To sex organs, uterus, bladder, knee, prostate, large intestine

L4: To prostate gland, muscles of the lower back, sciatic nerve

L5: To lower legs, ankles, feet, prostate

Sacrum: To hip bones, buttocks, rectum, sex organs, genitalia, urinary bladder, ureter, prostate

Sacral Plexus: Forms the sciatic as well as other nerves that go to muscles, joints, and other structures of the legs, knees, ankles, feet and toes

Coccyx: To rectum, anus


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